Table of Contents

Private Limited Company Annual Filing in India: Compliance Checklist & Deadlines

1. Introduction

A Private Limited Company (Pvt. Ltd) is one of the most common business structures in India, offering limited liability protection, legal identity, and scalability. However, to ensure smooth business operations and compliance with Indian laws, companies must adhere to various statutory compliance requirements.

Failure to comply can lead to penalties, fines, and legal issues. This guide covers all aspects of Annual Filing and Other Compliance Requirements for a Private Limited Company in India.

2. Categories of Compliance for Private Limited Companies

Private Limited Company compliance is categorized into three main types:

a. Annual Compliance: Mandatory yearly filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and Income Tax Department.

b. Monthly/Quarterly Compliance: Regular filings, including GST, TDS, PF, and ESI, if applicable.

c. Event-Based Compliance: Filings required due to changes such as appointment/resignation of directors, change in the registered office, etc.

3. Private Limited Company Annual Filing Compliance

3.1 MCA Annual Compliance

Form NamePurposeDue Date
AOC-4Filing of financial statements, including Profit & Loss and Balance SheetWithin 30 days of AGM
AOC-4 XBRLFiling financial statements in XBRL format (Mandatory for companies with a turnover of ≥ INR 100 Crore or paid-up capital ≥ INR 5 Crore)Within 30 days of AGM
MGT-7Annual return, covering shareholding structure, board meetings, and company operationsWithin 60 days of AGM
FC-4Annual return filing for foreign companies operating in IndiaAs per regulatory requirements

3.2 Income Tax Compliance

Form NamePurposeDue Date
ITR-6Income Tax Return for Private Limited Companies31st July (if no audit required) / 30th September (if audit required)
3CB-3CDTax Audit Report (if turnover exceeds INR 1 crore)30th September
3CEBTransfer Pricing Report (if involved in international transactions)30th November

4. Monthly / Quarterly Compliance

4.1 GST Compliance (If Company is GST Registered)

Form NamePurposeDue Date
GSTR-3BMonthly summary return of GST on sales and purchases20th of the following month
GSTR-1Monthly invoice-wise details of sales (for turnover > INR 5 crore)10th of the following month
GSTR-1Quarterly return (for turnover < INR 5 crore)End of the following month after the quarter
GSTR-9Annual GST ReturnAs per GST guidelines
GSTR-9CGST Annual Reconciliation Statement (if applicable)As per GST guidelines

4.2 TDS Compliance (If Company has TAN and is liable to deduct TDS)

Form NamePurposeDue Date
24QTDS return for salary paymentsQuarterly (within 30 days from quarter end)
26QTDS return for non-salary paymentsQuarterly (within 30 days from quarter end)
27QTDS return for payments to foreign entitiesQuarterly (within 30 days from quarter end)

4.3 PF and ESI Compliance (If Company is Registered under PF & ESI Act)

Form NamePurposeDue Date
PF & ESI ReturnMonthly return for employer and employee contributions15th of the following month

5. Event-Based Compliance

These filings arise due to specific business events and must be completed within the prescribed time limits.

Form NamePurposeDue Date
ADT-1Appointment of auditorWithin 30 days of appointment
ADT-3Resignation of auditorWithin 30 days of resignation
DIR-3Application for DIN (Director Identification Number)Before appointment
DIR-12Appointment of a new director or key managerial personnel (KMP)Within 30 days of appointment
DIR-11Resignation of director or KMPWithin 30 days of resignation
DIR-3 KYCAnnual KYC of directorsOn or before 30th September every year
MSME Form IDeclaration of outstanding payments to MSMEsHalf-yearly
FC-1Intimation of incorporation by a foreign companyAs required
FC-2Alteration of documents by a foreign companyAs required
FC-3Declaration of annual accounts and places of business by a foreign companyAs required

6. Importance of Timely Compliance

Timely compliance ensures:

• Avoidance of penalties and legal consequences.

• Business credibility and trustworthiness.

• Seamless operations with no regulatory hurdles.

• Better financial planning and investor confidence.

Example: Case Study on Non-Compliance

XYZ Pvt Ltd failed to file its AOC-4 and MGT-7 for two consecutive years. As a result:

• The company incurred a penalty of INR 1 lakh.

• Directors were marked as disqualified under the Companies Act.

• Investors withdrew funding due to compliance risks.

This highlights the significance of maintaining timely and proper compliance.

7. Conclusion

Compliance is a critical aspect of running a Private Limited Company in India. Ensuring timely annual, monthly, and event-based filings keeps businesses legally sound, financially secure, and operationally efficient.

Need Assistance? If you need expert help in managing your company’s compliance, consult ReturnFilings.com for end-to-end filing solutions. Focus on your business while we handle your regulatory requirements!

By adhering to the above compliance requirements, Private Limited Companies can operate smoothly, avoid penalties, and maintain good legal standing. For professional assistance, reach out to us on email: info@returnfilings.com or on whatsapp: https://wa.me/919910123091 to ensure all statutory obligations are met on time.

frequently asked questions (faq's) related to Private Limited Company (PLC) Annual Filing and Compliance

Q What are Private Limited Company Annual Filings?+

Q Why are Private Limited Company Annual Filings important?+

Q What are the key compliance requirements for Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is the penalty for non-compliance by Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is the due date for filing Form MGT-7 (Annual Return) by Private Limited Companies?+

Q What happens if a Private Limited Company misses the deadline for Form MGT-7 filing?+

Q When should Form AOC-4 (Financial Statements) be filed by Private Limited Companies?+

Q Who can digitally sign Form AOC-4 for Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is the penalty for late filing of Form AOC-4 by Private Limited Companies?+

Q Is a tax audit mandatory for all Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is the deadline for Private Limited Company tax audit and tax filing?+

Q What is the Income Tax Return (ITR) form used by Private Limited Companies?+

Q When is the due date for ITR filing by Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is an Annual General Meeting (AGM)?+

Q When should an AGM be held?+

Q What happens if a Private Limited Company fails to hold its AGM?+

Q What are the benefits of Private Limited Company Annual Filings?+

Q Why choose a professional service for Private Limited Company annual filings?+

Q Can a professional service assist with other compliance services for Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is the penalty for non-compliance with annual filing requirements by Private Limited Companies?+

Q How does timely filing of annual returns benefit Private Limited Companies?+

Q What is the Private Limited Company annual compliance checklist?+

Q How much does Private Limited Company annual filing cost?+

Q What are the documents required for Private Limited Company annual filing?+

Q Can I file Private Limited Company annual returns online?+

Q What is the process for filing Private Limited Company annual returns?+

Q Is it mandatory to file annual returns for Private Limited Companies?+

Q What happens if I don't file Private Limited Company annual returns?+

Q Who is responsible for Private Limited Company annual compliance?+

Q What are the penalties for late filing of annual returns for Private Limited Companies?+

Q Where can I find the forms for Private Limited Company annual filing?+

Q How do I conduct an AGM for a Private Limited Company?+